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Psalm 119 is a celebration of God’s Word. Psalm 119:169-176 completes the exploration of the “blessed” life. Each verse in this twenty-second stanza begins with the twenty-second letter of the Hebrew alphabet (which is taw). This final stanza, which is a poignant combination of prayer and praise, serves as something of a summary of Psalm 119 in its entirety. While this twenty-second stanza ends with a somewhat surprising twist, this concluding stanza uses many of the most dominant pleas and professions used up to this point in Psalm 119. There are explicit connections between the twenty-first and twenty-second stanzas, as they each express “hope” or “longing” for God’s “salvation” (119:166,174), confess to “rejoice” or “delight” in God’s Word (119:162,174), and declare “praise” to the LORD (119:164,171,175). The first sub-stanza of the twenty-second stanza focuses on the Psalmist’s need (119:169-172), while the second sub-stanza focuses on the LORD’s help (119:173-176). Both sub-stanzas in this final stanza include strong notes of praise.

The Psalmist opens Psalm 119:169-176 with parallel lines emphasizing the his great need: “Let my cry come before you, O LORD; give me understanding according to your word! Let my plea come before you; deliver me according to your word” (119:169-170). Using different but synonymous terms, the Psalmist urgently requests: “Let my cry come before you,” and “Let my plea come before you.” The Psalmist is intensely asking, along with urgently begging for his requests to reach the LORD. Literally, the Psalmist is asking that his prayers come before the face of the LORD. In light of Numbers 6:24-26, asking that his prayers reach the face of the LORD suggests that the Psalmist understands his need for the grace of God. The Psalmist sees his need for grace in two specific matters. First, the Psalmist needs grace to supply his need for understanding. Throughout Psalm 119, the Psalmist has demonstrated that he needs understanding from the LORD. Therefore, the Psalmist states his awareness that understanding comes from the Word of God, that is, in knowing what it says; but also by asking the LORD to enable him to see what God’s Word says. Second, the Psalmist needs grace to supply his need for deliverance. Like with understanding, deliverance has been a theme that has run throughout Psalm 119. Thus, the Psalmist has also stated through this Psalm his awareness that deliverance from the LORD is promised in the Word of God. As a result of this awareness, the Psalmist’s plea for deliverance is based on what God’s Word has promised to him. Essentially, these two needs that the Psalmist has, consists of rescue from the oppressively, troublesome, outward circumstances that he is encountering as well as the stabilizing, greater internal challenges that he is experiencing. The external sufferings as well as internal struggles that have run throughout Psalm 119 have not subsided. Since they still remained, the Psalmist knows he needs what only the LORD’s gracious presence can supply.

As the Psalmist deliberates about his need before the LORD, he also determines to offer praise to the LORD: “My lips will pour forth praise, for you teach me your statutes. My tongue will sing of your word, for all your commandments are right” (119:171-172). The Psalmist seems to have in mind offering praise to the LORD in the context of the gathered place of public worship, for with his “lips” and his “tongue” praise will go forth. Connected with his confidence that the LORD will answer his need that he stated in verses 169-170, the Psalmist conveys that his praise will “pour forth.” The idea behind this term is that just as a gushing spring of water bubbles up from the ground, so too will his soul burst forth in praise as he sings to the LORD. Such public praise is prompted by the Psalmist’s conviction that the LORD has taught him the Word, but also because the LORD has shown to him that the Word is righteous and thus, it can be trusted. Throughout this Psalm, the Psalmist has meditated on the Word and prayed for the LORD to help him to grasp the Word. As the Psalmist had his heart filled with the Word, his heart erupted in praise. 

The Psalmist transitions from focusing on his need (119:169-172) to focusing on the LORD’s help (119:173-176). The Psalmist turns from the need that he acknowledged in the first sub-stanza to explicitly asking for help: “Let your hand be ready to help me, for I have chosen your precepts. I long for your salvation, O LORD, and your law is my delight. Let my soul live and praise you, and let your rules help me” (119:173-175). The first three verses of the second sub-stanza are bracketed by the term “help.” The help that the Psalmist needs would come from the “hand” of the LORD. God is a Spirit and is not limited by a body, so the term “hand” is not literal, but a way of speaking of God’s power and might to “help.” Such help would, first of all, take the shape of “salvation,” which in this context is probably rescue or deliverance from his difficult situation and the people behind that difficulty. Such help would also take the shape of, “let my soul live.” This phrase could literally mean the preservation of his life, or more likely it suggests a renewal or reviving of his soul. Neither meaning is exclusive of the other; it could include both notions. The notion of spiritual renewal seems likely since the Psalmist’s request is coupled with the outcome of praise to the LORD. The Psalmist tethers his request for help to his ongoing relationship to the Word of God. Concerning the importance of God’s Word in his life the Psalmist states “I have chosen your precepts,” “your law is my delight,” and “your rules help me.” The Psalmist has not sought the LORD in prayer apart from the Word. In fact the Word of God has shaped the fact that he prays to the LORD and how he prays. The Psalmist not only has made a conscience effort to live by what God’s Word commands, rooted in a great delight in what the Word of God has revealed, but, based upon that which the Word has promised, he has appealed to the LORD for help.

In light of all that the Psalmist has said about his resolve to practice the Word of God, not only in this stanza, but throughout all of Psalm 119, the last verse may be a bit surprising: “I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek your servant, for I do not forget your commandments” (119:176). The Psalmist, in closing, expresses an honest tension. He has earnestly sought the LORD and His Word. In the first stanza, the Psalmist declared: “Blessed are those who keep his testimonies, who seek him with their whole heart, who also do no wrong, but walk in his ways!” (119:2-3). But as the Psalmist completes this Psalm he confesses his waywardness and therefore his need for the LORD to seek him. This tension is a vital tension to acknowledge. On the one hand believers have been given the grace of Christ, which enables them to confess: “I do not forget your commandments.” On the other hand, even those believers who have been given the grace of Christ will still confess: “I have gone astray like a lost sheep,” and therefore plead: “seek your servant.” The Psalmist is ever aware of his native lingering weakness and constant need for grace. The Psalmist’s confidence as he resolved to seek the LORD and His Word is a humble confidence. His last statements fittingly point to his need for a shepherd—for the LORD to be his Shepherd. And out of his humility, the Psalmist has hope, for he knows that the LORD is faithful to all of His covenant promises. As the LORD’s servant, that is, as a member of the covenant community, the Psalmist rests in the assurance that his God will seek him and successfully recover him from his waywardness, and place him back on the path that he is called to travel down. Sheep do not stay on the right path; they are kept on the right path as their God shepherds them.

As we reflect on Psalm 119:169-176 we can consider the Apostle Paul’s instructions concerning both the new life of obedience that comes with the saving benefits of the Lord Jesus Christ, but also the lingering pull of remaining sin. When we come to trust in the Lord Jesus Christ we are not only pardoned of the penalty of our sin, we are also released from the enslaving power of sin. The grace of Christ pardons and empowers. For all who are in Christ, the Apostle Paul would declare: “But thanks be to God, that you who were once slaves of sin have become obedient from the heart to the standard of teaching to which you were committed, and, having been set free from sin, have become slaves of righteousness” (See Romans 6:17-18). In Christ, we are no longer slaves to sin; we are now described as people who have an obedient heart towards the Word of God. Yet, there is no room for over-confidence and self-righteousness—we are not out of the woods: “For I do not understand my own actions. For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate. Now if I do what I do not want, I agree with the law, that it is good. So now it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me” (See Romans 7:15-17). While sin no longer has dominion in believers, remnants still reside and continue to operate. Real spiritual dangers lurk within prompting us to ask: “Wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death?” (See Romans 7:24). The Apostle Paul’s answer speaks of a Shepherd who seeks and rescues His sheep: “Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, I myself serve the law of God with my mind, but with my flesh I serve the law of sin” (See Romans 7:25).

That’s all for Embrace the Word for Monday, November 9, 2026. I look forward to being back with you for the Wednesday, November 11, 2026 episode of Embrace the Word as we take a look at Psalm 120.